Several researchers have established what most parents know, but probably don’t like to admit to themselves: Bribing is bad. Kids learn to expect a reward, and when the reward no longer exists, their task becomes that much more unappealing.
It makes sense, right? But faced with stubborn children, each day can feel like a battle, and a teensy bribe can eliminate what will otherwise become a power struggle. At least, that’s how we rationalize bribing.
In a recent “New York Times” article, Bruce Feiler admits to bribing his kids with “appalling regularity.” So he consults psychologists on viable alternatives – and how to soften the ill effects of bribes when it seems that nothing else will work. Here are their recommendations:
Talk it out. The University of Rochester’s Dr. Edward Deci recommends parents make sure to talk their children through a task they don’t want to perform instead of immediately resorting to bribes or threats. Tell your child why putting on his coat is important. (“It’s cold outside! You don’t want to be cold while you’re playing.”) Then listen to and acknowledge their protests. (“I know you don’t like wearing your coat, but it’s important to wear it when it’s cold.”) Third, skip words or phrases that sound like you’re trying to control you’re child – “You must wear your coat” makes them think you’re simply telling them to do something because you can.
Keep it fun. Yale’s Alan Kazdin recommends turning an undesirable task into a game. It works because children feel like they have a choice to play, and are more likely to react positively. For instance, if a child won’t eat their vegetables:
First, take the pressure off by telling them they don’t have to eat vegetables now but just keep them on their plate. “You tell them they’re probably going to want to eat vegetables when they’re older, because there’s a nice little challenge in there,” he said.
Then you offer a point to whomever can put the least amount of vegetables on their fork. The next day you have a competition for who can touch the fork to their tongue and you escalate from there.
Use now-that, not if-then. Daniel Pink, author of a book on whether short-term incentives work, says children rebel against what they perceive as a parental desire to control them. The key is giving rewards spontaneously and only after a task is completed instead of dangling them as a carrot. They should also be the exception, not the rule, or “they can quickly turn into an entitlement,” Pink says.
Don’t skimp on praise. Stanford’s Dr. Carol Dweck says praise is usually enough reward for a child, but it needs to be specific. Instead of using a standard-issue “Good job,” focus on the effort a child had to exert to complete a task: “You were really thorough when you picked up those toys.”
Use bribes if necessary, but do it sparingly. All of the experts say an occasional bribe won’t do any long-term damage, but reserve them for stressful situations where it will be hard to talk to your child – meltdowns at church or in the doctor’s office, for instance. Then be sure to talk to them about their poor behavior when you can, even if it has to wait a day, Deci says.
Do you bribe your children, or do you plan to? Can you imagine parenting without using bribes?
blogger / honeydew / 8581 posts
Thank you for this!!! I’m so guilty of bribing with alarming regularity as well. We used to be able to talk things out, make things a game etc. for WJ, but whenever it’s a time or volume sensitive thing (because we’re rushing out the door, because LMW is sleeping, etc) it’s just too easy to say “if you’re quiet/quick I’ll give you a gummy when we get there”. Then when a situation arises where I DO have time to talk it out with him, it takes so long that I usually just resort to a bribe (or a threat of a time out!) to speed up the process. WJ is definitely at that point where he’s rebelling against our desire to control him (he constantly says he doesn’t like something when he’s never seen or tasted it before, purely because he knows we’re gonna ask him to try it!) so we have to change our mindset in the way we treat him, since we used to be able to control him freely.
kiwi / 680 posts
I don’t use bribery much, but it is the only thing that worked with potty training. So, I’m very grateful for it right now!
nectarine / 2286 posts
I don’t agree with a lot in this article.
Here’s a study that looked at vegetable eating and different types of bribes or rewards, the rewards helped http://bps-research-digest.blogspot.com/2011/02/bribing-kids-to-eat-their-greens-really.html .
I remember my parents and teachers trying Kazdin’s recommendation and just being insulted that they thought I was dumb.
We def bribe for potty training and it worked great. At 19 months she pees and poops on the potty except for naps and nights and she doesn’t need bribes/rewards anymore either, but they sure helped in the short term getting to that point.
I don’t plan to use bribes to thwart behavior of a misbehaving child who should know better but they’re great at helping establish/learn behavior.
GOLD / pomegranate / 3760 posts
I just read this article yesterday and thought it had some good points. I think it’s important to explain why things should be done a certain way or at all. And kind of on a tangent, I think it’s weird when adults do things a particular way that doesn’t necessarily make sense because that’s how they were always taught to do it, but never stopped to think about why. I want to know why!
persimmon / 1340 posts
@Maysprout: I’m with you on disagreeing with points in the article and I really like the link you referred to. We did early potty training similarly and it worked. With starting up new behaviors, it’s great. Not for long term and every time but when appropriate, reward accordingly.
cherry / 122 posts
No not planning to. I see the effects of it in school everyday. The kids who give us a hard time also rule the house, when we ask parents for support, they are in the same position…not knowing what to do. Once you start then they’re gonna expect it.
We use a lot of those points. Another good read is love and logic books, by Jim Fay.