Okay, now that I have your attention, let me explain.

I feel like, more than ever, parents are pressured to make sure that their little ones are not only prepared for Kindergarten, but that they are prepared to excel and be performing above grade level before school even starts. This DRIVES.ME.CRAZY. !!! When I hear about preschools boasting reading and writing and math curricula that is far above what is developmentally expected of and appropriate for preschool-aged children, it makes me a wee bit insane. Because as I mentioned in the past, I fully believe that early childhood should be about learning through play and exploration, because that is how young children learn best. And, I fully believe early childhood should be protected so that children can enjoy their childhood and be children, especially before formal, compulsory education begins.

Sure, young children can be taught to do almost anything (that’s why programs like My Baby Can Read exist!), but teaching them to do such things at the cost of losing play and exploration time or at a time when children might not yet be able to fully and deeply grasp the concepts that are being taught should give parents pause.

Play-based preschool programs have gotten a bit of a dirty rap. I mean, just check out this ridiculous story of a mom who sued her daughter’s preschool for jeopardizing her chances at the Ivy Leagues because it was “just one big playroom”. But more and more, research is showing the benefit of play over more academically rigorous preschool curricula. This article does an excellent job of reviewing several studies that show the benefits of play and exploration in early childhood classrooms over more teacher-directed instruction. What struck me most in that article is that the children in the play-based preschool programs actually came out academically stronger and more excited to learn because they had opportunities to learn through exploration, rather than by sitting and doing worksheets. Another article highlights two studies that show that teaching preschoolers just as you would teach their older counterparts may backfire, specifically in developing children’s curiosity and creativity. I have seen these outcomes in my own anecdotal observations and wholeheartedly agree with these studies.

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As it is, I try and build play-based activities and open-play time into our schedule, but the truth is, we just don’t have enough time in our “new Kindergarten” schedule to play and explore as much as I’d like my students to. However, my colleagues and I have definitely observed that when students are able to have time to play and explore and create, they are much more ready to take on more academic work. So, while we try and work in as much play as possible, we also rely on our students’ preschool programs to prepare our students for Kindergarten through lots and lots of learning through play. I would much rather have my students enter Kindergarten with a healthy sense of curiosity and creativity that they’ve gained through exploration than have students that can read 20+ sight words but are always worried about being “right.” And trust, me, every year, I see both types of students and the former are the ones that tend to excel and take on new learning with ease.

Here’s another thought…as a Kindergarten and reading intervention teacher, I am given many, many hours of training and professional development every year to make sure that my colleagues and I are aware of and up-to-date with current best practices for teaching early math and literacy skills. On the other hand, the preschool teachers at our school are not given the same training in Guided Reading, Shared Reading, Writing Workshop, Math Workshop, etc. Rather, they are given early-childhood specific professional development, focusing on school readiness and the five essential domains of childhood development and early learning. And the preschool teachers in our school are masters at what they do. But, just as I wouldn’t be knowledgeable enough to masterfully teach 5th grade science without a lot of training, an intelligent and well-meaning preschool teacher probably does not have the appropriate professional training to teach guided reading. I could definitely be wrong on this (and please let me know if I am!), but the excellent preschool teachers that I know are awesome at helping their young students become acclimated to school and they work wonders at helping build a foundation for early literacy, all while building incredibly necessary social and emotional skills, through lots and lots of play and exploration. And when those students come up to Kindergarten the following year, you can bet they are ready to take on lots of new learning, including learning how to read!

The bottom line? More rigor does not equal better quality when it comes to preschool education. In fact, it can easily be argued that children from supportive, encouraging families don’t even need preschool, let alone a very academic preschool. Maybe this is the culprit.

Stay tuned for Part 2 where I’ll dive a little deeper into how pushing early reading can be detrimental…