Hands down the scariest event in my pregnancy was the day I learned I had pre-eclampsia. A common, yet serious, complication that affects both mother and baby, pre-eclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. It varies in severity from mild with normal and healthy outcomes, to endangering the life of mother and/or baby; which is why all health practitioners know that pre-e is no joke and nothing to be messed with.
Perhaps one of the most nerve-wracking effects of pre-e is that nobody knows why it occurs, there is no way to prevent it and no way to cure it other than delivering the baby.
The day I learned I might have pre-e I was 38 weeks; my blood pressure was abnormally high. My midwife took it three times to be sure and each time it went up! After a urine dip showing protein, they sent me home and ordered strict bed rest. I cried all day long because I felt like I knew nothing about what was going on with my body or my baby. For the first time in my pregnancy, I was honestly scared for my baby’s life because there was no way to know how serious it was at that point. I wrongly blamed myself and was sure it was something I did wrong.
I spent nearly a week on bed rest until my 24-hour urine test results came back, and it was found that the amount of protein in my urine was astronomical. I had never heard my midwife so serious as that moment when she told me I needed to pack up and leave for the hospital right then and there to get my baby out of me as soon as possible. I was so scared!
As is the case with most pre-eclamptic pregnancies, my baby was delivered safely and was a healthy baby boy! It took me a little longer to recover than it might have had I gone into labor on my own but I was healthy too.
The biggest effect pre-e had on me personally was determining how I labored. Having high blood pressure is what induces seizures, so during intense physical and emotional duress it is vital to work toward keeping blood pressure as low as possible. To do this I had to labor completely on my right side and wasn’t allowed to move at all. I also had an IV drip of magnesium sulfate to help manage my blood pressure, which made me very woozy, gave me double vision and a sense of everything being surreal, like I was in a dream. I had to maintain this medication 24 hours post-delivery and it took another 12 hours to feel somewhat normal.
The doctor who delivered baby Scribbles told me that although my chances to get it again might be slightly higher than normal, it shouldn’t deter me from having getting pregnant again. He assured me that most of his patients don’t have repeat cases.
I believe that the scariest part for me was the unknown. I knew nothing about pre-e when I was diagnosed, and nothing about induction when I was sent to the hospital. That’s why is has become important to me to share this information with you. Sure, my midwife had given me the handouts and talked about it in my prenatal visits, but my thoughts toward those things were, “Oh, it doesn’t apply to me, I don’t have to read the handout or pay attention.” Ha!
Firstly know the symptoms and be able to recognize them in yourself and never hesitate to ask your health practitioner if you have any concerns. In the case with pre-e, the sooner it is diagnosed, the better.
- High Blood pressure
- Protein in the urine
- Excessive swelling
- Persistent headaches
- Change in vision
- Nausea
- Epigastric pain
- Sudden weight gain of 2+ lbs each week
Another crazy thing about pre-e is that not all symptoms will be present — sometimes only a couple — and in my case, it was nothing noticeable on my end. I never would have known I had pre-e had it not been for my blood pressure check at my prenatal appointment and my urine dip. I had no swelling, headaches, epigastric pain or any of the other common symptoms.
Another good thing to be aware of is risk factors:
- First pregnancy
- Pre-e present in previous pregnancy
- Over age 40, or under 18 years of age
- Hypertension prior to pregnancy
- Diabetes before or during pregnancy
- Obesity
- POS
- Lupus or other AI disorders
- IVF
- Sickle Cell disease
- Family history of pre-e, hypertension, heart disease or diabetes
In rare cases of severe pre-e, high blood pressure can pose a risk of brain injury, impair kidney and liver function, cause clotting problems from fluid retention in major organs, and seizures. This is why it’s very important to always have your blood pressure and urine checked at every prenatal appointment!
The best thing I did was trust my midwife wholeheartedly that she was going to take care of me and let me know the best course of action at all times, which she did. I’m so thankful for the role she played in my whole experience.
I am so blessed that mine was a very mild case and posed no real threat to myself or Baby Scribbles. I’m sure though, that had I been more proactive in educating myself even in things that didn’t pertain to me early on in my pregnancy, the whole experience would have been less scary.
Have you or anyone you’ve known had pre-eclampsia?
coconut / 8279 posts
Love reading your posts – no one I’ve ever known has had pre-e and I felt completely alone with my pre-e exeperience. I did have tremendous swelling, like the kind you can press dimples into and it lasts a few minutes. When it first came on my co-workers laughed at me calling my doctor about it, but I knew something was up. Other than that though, I didn’t feel anything, no headaches, no upper right side pain.
pomelo / 5331 posts
Thank you for this post! This is very important and thorough information that we should all have. I worry about this a lot so it’s good to know what to look out for.
blogger / pomelo / 5361 posts
Very helpful post, Pen! Thanks for sharing. Out of curiosity, had your blood pressure been normal until your 38 weeks appt?
guest
Not trying to stir the pot, but the common cause of pre-eclampsia is protein deficiency. Dr. Tom Brewer pioneered the research – check out the Brewer Pregnancy Diet for more information! http://www.drbrewerpregnancydiet.com/id36.html
GOLD / papaya / 10206 posts
I was like you, I had no real knowledge or caring about pre-e prior to my pregnancy. Great info we should all have.
blogger / wonderful cherry / 21628 posts
Pre-eclampsia is such a scary word. This is good to know!
coconut / 8279 posts
wow @Natalie – did not know that! I wonder if that came into play with my pregnancy because I’m a vegetarian?
grapefruit / 4669 posts
Thanks for this–I was trying to explain preeclampsia to DH the other day and all I could come up with was “it’s bad…it’s caused by something…and they have to get the baby out if you have it.” This is good information!
blogger / wonderful cherry / 21616 posts
@rachiecakes: aw thanks! that is so sweet to hear. Yeah it is so scary, you do feel so alone!
@Mrs. Blue: it was! It was consistently about 65/105. I had never had high blood pressure before.
@Natalie: thanks for the comment! I had heard of the Brewer pregnancy diet, my midwife gave me an article on it however I’d never heard that pre-e and protein deficiency had a correlation. Definitely have a hard time understanding that one since I was eating 100 grams of protein a day while pregnant!
@tororojo: haha that’s how I felt too! When I got it I was like what is it and it felt that no matter how much I read there was no easy definition. It’s such a broad and vague complication.
blogger / persimmon / 1398 posts
Very interesting post! I remember having a co-worker leave work to see her doctor one day, and then not coming back due to this… I recall being like “Wait, what? This was just supposed to be a check-up!” I had no idea…
blogger / eggplant / 11551 posts
Very very informative post! I’m onto my 2nd pregnancy and still didn’t really know much about pre-e except it had to do with high blood pressure. Glad you and Baby Squiggles both came out of it healthy and well!
pomegranate / 3272 posts
They were worried that I had this beginning at 37 weeks b/c my bp shot up but all of my labs came back fine. They ended up inducing me at 40w5d, which is probably earlier than they would have if not for my pregnancy induced hypertension. Luckily everything was fine but it’s definitely a scary experience! Glad to hear that all is ok with you too!
blogger / pomegranate / 3300 posts
I had it with my twins. I spent the last few weeks laying on my side trying to keep m blood pressure down and keep my babies cooking as long as possible. (Not and easy feet with a seven month old but I had lots of help). I usually have really low blood pressure, like i get dizzy if i stand up too fast, so when I Was measuring high it was a big problem. I retained so much water I gained 30 pounds in the last three weeks. I was just begging to be delivered. I was even hospitalized three times for extra monitoring before the fourth when my doctor did my c section. It’s definetly a scary thing. My mom was so worried about me having a stroke or seizures.
During my c section my blood pressure tanked and they had to give me a bunch of drugs to stabilize it which made me a bit loopy for awhile so I wasn’t brought not recovery for four hours and then I finally got to see my babies.
When I got pregnant the second time I was always nervous about my blood pressure and having to go through it again. Luckily it didn’t and I had a perfectly normal pregnancy.
blogger / wonderful cherry / 21616 posts
@Mrs. Paintbrush: it’s so scary how it just creeps up all of a sudden!
@Oceanis723: oh my goodness – definitely way worse than mine. I would have been freaking out for sure!! How far along were you when they discovered it, and then when you delivered? I’m so relieved to hear you didn’t have it with your fourth!
blogger / pomegranate / 3300 posts
@Mrs. Pen: my blood pressure started going up at 20 weeks but because I have really low blood pressure it was up to a “normal” level so it wasn’t a big concern at 32 weeks its started getting into the high range. A 34 weeks she told me to lay down as much as possible. My blood pressure was high but there was no proteins at 36 there was some protein but not a lot. My OB was concerned with the water retention (cankles doesn’t even begin to explain but happened to my legs) but the proteins stayed low until 37 weeks. Then I got the higher proteins and she took me in for a c section
With my second my blood pressure went up into that normal range instead of low but never went into the high range so luckily I didn’t have any of those complications.
cherry / 161 posts
I’m really happy to hear other pre-e survivor stories! I had pre-e with both of my pregnancies, and it was unfortunately worse with my second pregnancy. With DS1, it was categorized as gestational hypertension until the last week, when I was induced at 38 weeks because of sustained protein spilling (it was on and off for months!). I was hospitalized for a week at 28 weeks because my BP shot up really high and I had horrible headaches, but we were able to continue DS1’s cooking while I was on bedrest.
With DS2, at the exact same point in my pregnancy (23w5d) I started pitting edema, and I just knew it wasn’t going to be good. My BP was high and I was put on bedrest, and in and out of the hospital. I was seeing the OB twice a week and a perinatologist for ultrasounds every other week. While at the peri, they took my BP laying down flat, and then took it again while sitting up, and it shot up 40 points for both numbers. Needless to say, I was induced a few days later.
The super scary part was after I delivered DS2; I was having excessive swelling and major headaches and my BP wouldn’t go down. This lasted for weeks and the doctors at my OB’s office (not the normal ones I had seen) continued to ignore the problem, saying it was because of fluids from my induction (which was only 6 hours long). About three weeks later I had the worst headache I could ever imagine, I checked my BP and it was the highest it had ever been. My husband rushed me to the ER down the street and I blacked out in the room and during a CT scan. I was still spilling protein and my liver and kidneys were beginning to fail. I was transferred to the hospital I delivered at via ambulance, given drugs and luckily things got better and I got to go home the next day.
I’ve been told that it’s rare to get pre-e, much more rare to get it the second time around (and have it be worse), and incredibly rare to get post-partum HELLP syndrome. I am so lucky that my children were born healthy, that I am finally healthy, and most importantly, I survived. I have liver damage from it, and have to continue watching my pressures, and may not be “allowed” to have more children, but I am just so thankful that everyone is ok.
blogger / wonderful cherry / 21616 posts
@Katm558: Oh my goodness that is the scariest account of pre-e I’ve ever heard! It sounds like yours had actually escalated to eclampsia. I am sooo happy your sons and you turns out healthy and happy but goodness I can only imagine the fear and how anxious you were… oh and your DH! I know my DH was positively terrified throughout the whole process I can only imagine how your DH was feeling.
blogger / pomelo / 5400 posts
So scary! I was watched very closely for pre-e because my BP kept creeping higher during pregnancy. Fortunately, I never did get protein in my urine. They still scheduled an induction at 39 weeks because of my BP, though Little Y ultimately beat them to the punch by a few days.
blogger / wonderful cherry / 21616 posts
@Mrs. Yoyo: what a blessing you went into labor prior to induction! I prayed so hard that I would too, but sadly that wasn’t the case.
blogger / pomelo / 5400 posts
@Mrs. Pen: well, my water broke but my contractions didn’t start, so I still technically was induced! I was extremely lucky to have a very easy l&d, though.
watermelon / 14206 posts
Thank you for linking me this! It’s very helpful! I’m gonna give it til morning and see how things go from there.
GOLD / eggplant / 11517 posts
Ha – just going back to read this post. My daughter’s birthday is 11/27/2012. This post went up the exact same time I had to be induced for pre-e.